

Berries that are egg-shaped and measure up to 1.2 cm (0.5 inch) long. Shrub may grow up to 3 m tall. Simple, alternate leaves that are often clustered on the stem.
Why is it Noxious?
Answer: Leaves become infested with the fungus which causes stem rust on oats, barley, rye, and wheat. The fungus overwinters on this species and then spreads to the cereal crops causing early season disease infestations.
Optimal time for control: Early spring, since vegetative growth at this point is limited and cutting the bush is more manageable.
Cut-off date for control: October 31.